© Wild Wonders of Europe / Staffan Widstrand / WWF
Nature restoration

Implementing the EU Nature Restoration Law

 
We are losing nature at an unprecedented rate. Globally, one million species are threatened with extinction and the health of the ecosystems on which we depend is deteriorating more rapidly than ever [1]. Europe is no exception, with 81% of protected habitats and 63% of species in the EU in poor or bad conservation status [2].

To bend the curve of nature loss, protecting remaining natural places will not be sufficient – we need to invest in large-scale restoration as well. After five years of advocacy and campaigning, WWF celebrates the adoption of the EU Nature Restoration Law with legally binding targets to restore Europe’s degraded ecosystems. It’s a historic win for Europe’s nature, climate action, and citizens!

In June 2022, the European Commission published its long-awaited proposal for an EU Nature Restoration Law. It’s the first European-wide law to set legally binding targets to restore biodiversity and degraded ecosystems, in particular those with the most potential to capture and store carbon and to prevent and reduce the impact of natural disasters. WWF welcomed this ambitious and strong legal proposal, but highlighted a few shortcomings.

Following its publication, the discussion on the proposal moved to the European Parliament and Member States as part of the EU’s co-decision process. WWF, together with other NGOs, had been working closely with both institutions to improve the text. However, an unprecedented disinformation campaign led by conservative and right-wing politicians resulted in a highly politicised and polarising debate around the legislation. 

Thanks to the successful, NGO-led #RestoreNature campaign, which received wide endorsement from various stakeholders, the proposal gathered a tight majority both in the Council and the European Parliament in the summer of 2023.

Together, we defended the EU Nature Restoration Law from being entirely rejected by the European Parliament. We scored a key win for the first EU law to bring nature back to our continent. 
 
In autumn 2023, our aim was to ensure that the final negotiations, called ‘Trilogues’, lead to the adoption of the Nature Restoration Law that effectively tackles the devastating impacts of climate change and biodiversity decline. Given the challenging political context of the negotiations, we were relieved to see that an agreement was reached, although with significant loopholes.

In March 2024, the law was only missing one last formal approval by Member States. But surprisingly, it was once again hanging by a thread when Hungary suddenly withdrew its backing. Our #RestoreNature campaign continued to rally the necessary support. 

The law was formally adopted in June 2024 after Austria stepped up at the last minute and safeguarded the law. The Nature Restoration Law was finally adopted after one of the most tumultuous journeys in the history of EU legislation. In August 2024, the law officially entered into force. 

In the current context, it is essential for Europe to implement its first-ever law to restore nature and protect its citizens and nature from the worst effects of climate change and biodiversity loss. WWF and the #RestoreNature coalition are thrilled to implement this historic legislation.

It's time to #RestoreNature, all around Europe!

"The restoration law is a huge opportunity to bring nature back before the climate and biodiversity crises spiral completely out of control. Restoration of ecosystems like peatlands, forests and seagrass meadows can help reduce emissions and sequester millions of tonnes of carbon each year."


Sabien Leemans
Senior Biodiversity Policy Officer
@SabienLeemans

 

The benefits of nature restoration

 

Ecosystem restoration is not just about saving wildlife. A growing body of evidence shows that nature contributes to our overall health and wellbeing and provides significant socio-economic benefits, including sustainable jobs and ecotourism opportunities. Protecting and restoring nature and well-functioning ecosystems is also fundamental to tackling the twin crisis of biodiversity loss and climate change. 

Health benefits of nature restoration

From helping to reduce the risk of certain diseases to boosting our mental health, investing in nature restoration offers countless benefits to people's health and wellbeing.

Economic benefits of nature restoration

From strengthening local economies to restoring the social fabric of post-industrial regions, investing in nature restoration carries socio-economic benefits that far outweigh the initial costs.

Climate benefits of nature restoration

Restoring ecosystems to a natural state will enable them to absorb and store more CO2 and will increase our resilience to the impacts of climate change.
For more information:
Sabien Leemans
Senior Biodiversity Policy Officer
+32 486 80 04 37
@SabienLeemans
Aleksandra Miklasinska
Communications Officer, Biodiversity
+32 456 37 60 64
@o_miklasinska